中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)基礎設施促(cu)進聯(lian)盟(以(yi)下(xia)簡(jian)稱(cheng)促(cu)進聯(lian)盟)近日發(fa)布(bu)的(de)最(zui)新統計(ji)數據(ju)顯示,7月(yue)全(quan)國(guo)新增(zeng)公共充電(dian)(dian)樁6.2萬臺,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長40.4%,連續(xu)多月(yue)保持同(tong)比(bi)四成以(yi)上(shang)增(zeng)長。穩定的(de)基礎設施建設和布(bu)局規模,為新能源車(che)(che)市場發(fa)展夯實了基礎,中國(guo)汽(qi)車(che)(che)工業協會數據(ju)顯示,1—7月(yue),我國(guo)新能源車(che)(che)累計(ji)銷量(liang)452.6萬輛,其中,7月(yue)新能源車(che)(che)銷量(liang)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長31.6%。

　　不難看出,在(zai)新能(neng)(neng)源車(che)主充電(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)日漸提升的(de)背景下(xia),充電(dian)基礎設(she)施建設(she)正在(zai)加速(su),這被視(shi)為新能(neng)(neng)源車(che)市場發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)積極信(xin)號。樁(zhuang)車(che)比(bi)是衡量新能(neng)(neng)源車(che)市場發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)要素(su)之(zhi)一,促進聯盟表示,1—7月,我國樁(zhuang)車(che)增量比(bi)為1:2.6,能(neng)(neng)夠基本(ben)滿(man)足新能(neng)(neng)源車(che)市場的(de)快(kuai)速(su)發展(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)求(qiu)。

　　自新能源車(che)市場化推廣以來,如何滿足廣大消費者充電(dian)(dian)需求,始終是主機廠和充電(dian)(dian)樁企業關(guan)注的(de)(de)重(zhong)點。近年來,在有關(guan)部門的(de)(de)政策(ce)引導下(xia),市場各方明顯加大了對(dui)充電(dian)(dian)基礎設施(shi)建設的(de)(de)布局力(li)度。

　　7月31日(ri),國務院辦公(gong)廳(ting)轉發(fa)國家發(fa)展改(gai)革委《關于(yu)恢(hui)復(fu)和擴大消費的措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)》(以(yi)下簡稱《措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)》)的通知(zhi)。《措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)》提(ti)出,落實(shi)構建(jian)高質量(liang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)體(ti)系(xi)、支持新能源(yuan)車下鄉、延(yan)續和優化(hua)新能源(yuan)車車輛購置稅減免等政(zheng)策(ce);科學(xue)布(bu)局、適度超前建(jian)設充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)體(ti)系(xi),加快換電(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式(shi)推(tui)(tui)廣應用,有效滿足(zu)居(ju)民出行(xing)充(chong)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu);推(tui)(tui)動居(ju)住(zhu)區(qu)內公(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)優化(hua)布(bu)局并(bing)執行(xing)居(ju)民電(dian)(dian)(dian)價,研究對充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)執行(xing)峰谷分時電(dian)(dian)(dian)價政(zheng)策(ce),推(tui)(tui)動降低新能源(yuan)車用電(dian)(dian)(dian)成本。

　　受(shou)此因素影(ying)響,各地(di)加(jia)強(qiang)公共(gong)充電基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施布局(ju)建(jian)設(she)(she)。近日(ri),河(he)南省(sheng)政府辦公廳印發(fa)《河(he)南省(sheng)電動汽車充電基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)三年(nian)行動方(fang)案(an)(2023—2025年(nian))》,提出要堅(jian)持網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)、數字化(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)發(fa)展方(fang)向,加(jia)快構建(jian)適(shi)度超(chao)前、布局(ju)均衡、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)高(gao)效的充電基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施體系(xi),實現人、車、樁、網(wang)深度融合(he)發(fa)展;到2025年(nian),基(ji)(ji)本建(jian)成城市面狀(zhuang)、公路線狀(zhuang)、鄉(xiang)村點狀(zhuang)布局(ju)且覆(fu)蓋(gai)全(quan)省(sheng)的智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)充電網(wang)絡(luo),建(jian)成集(ji)中(zhong)式公用充電站6000座以上(shang)、公共(gong)服務領域充電樁(槍)10萬個(ge)左右。

　　相關數(shu)據顯示,今年(nian)前(qian)7個月(yue)(yue),全國充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設施增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)量(liang)為(wei)171.8萬(wan)臺,其中公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)量(liang)為(wei)41.3萬(wan)臺,隨車(che)配(pei)建私人充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)量(liang)為(wei)130.5萬(wan)臺。從2022年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)到2023年(nian)7月(yue)(yue),月(yue)(yue)均新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)約5.3萬(wan)臺。截至7月(yue)(yue)底,全國充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設施累計數(shu)量(liang)為(wei)692.8萬(wan)臺,同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長74.1%,其中,廣東、浙(zhe)江、江蘇等(deng)公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)建設前(qian)十地區的(de)(de)占(zhan)比達71.3%;全國高(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)沿線具(ju)備(bei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務能力(li)的(de)(de)服務區共(gong)5955個,充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)停(ting)車(che)位共(gong)29364個。全國充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)主要集(ji)中在廣東、江蘇、浙(zhe)江、四川(chuan)、河北、福建、上(shang)海、陜西、山東、河南等(deng)省(sheng)份,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)流向以公(gong)交車(che)和乘用車(che)為(wei)主,環衛物流車(che)、出租(zu)車(che)等(deng)其他類(lei)型車(che)輛占(zhan)比較(jiao)(jiao)小。7月(yue)(yue)。全國充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)約32.5億度(du),較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加2.9億度(du),同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長48.4%。

　　值得(de)一提(ti)的是,目前有25個省份公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁保有量超(chao)過1萬臺,充(chong)(chong)電(dian)服務網點密(mi)度(du)持續增加(jia)。黑龍江省公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁數量目前為9608臺,有望年內突破萬臺大關。

　　不過,每當(dang)在(zai)節假(jia)日或特定時段(duan),充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)供需矛(mao)盾會有(you)所放(fang)大。當(dang)前正值暑(shu)假(jia)自駕游高(gao)峰期,市(shi)場(chang)(chang)上(shang)關于假(jia)日出行新(xin)能源(yuan)車遇充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)難的聲音,反映出充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)體(ti)驗有(you)待(dai)進一步提(ti)升。促進聯盟副秘(mi)書長仝宗旗表示,隨著新(xin)能源(yuan)車市(shi)場(chang)(chang)推(tui)廣(guang)深入,車型結構越(yue)來越(yue)細分,不同車型出行場(chang)(chang)景、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)需求存在(zai)差異性。消費市(shi)場(chang)(chang)希望擁有(you)更好的用(yong)車體(ti)驗,表明充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施布局擁有(you)廣(guang)闊的市(shi)場(chang)(chang)空間,尤其是(shi)在(zai)目前基(ji)礎(chu)較(jiao)薄弱(ruo)的地區。長遠(yuan)來看,未來充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施建設將圍繞品質、服(fu)務(wu)等維(wei)度進行提(ti)升,讓消費者體(ti)驗更高(gao)效的用(yong)車生活。(中國(guo)消費者報(bao)）