濟南擬出新規：小區建電動自行車充電樁有補貼，全面技防上樓充電

2024-06-03 09:17

為推進(jin)住宅(zhai)小區電(dian)動(dong)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車充電(dian)設(she)施和停放場(chang)所建設(she)，5月31日，《濟(ji)南市住宅(zhai)小區電(dian)動(dong)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車充電(dian)設(she)施和停放場(chang)所建設(she)管理工作方案(征求(qiu)意(yi)見稿)》面向社會征求(qiu)意(yi)見。征求(qiu)意(yi)見稿提出，力(li)爭明年底前，住宅(zhai)小區電(dian)動(dong)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車充電(dian)端口與電(dian)動(dong)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車保有量的(de)比例(li)達到1:3，最大限度滿足電(dian)動(dong)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車充電(dian)需求(qiu)。

分四檔摸清底數建立(li)臺(tai)賬

據統(tong)計，濟(ji)南市(shi)(shi)既有住宅小區(qu)共有電動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)車274萬(wan)余輛，已有電動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)車充電端(duan)口53.3萬(wan)個。按(an)照(zhao)建(jian)設目標，到2025年底前，濟(ji)南市(shi)(shi)擬(ni)增(zeng)建(jian)383201個充電端(duan)口，約建(jian)設31934個充電樁。

推進住(zhu)宅小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施和(he)停放(fang)場(chang)所建設(she)，重點是摸清底數。征(zheng)求(qiu)意見稿稱，擬對轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)范圍內(nei)住(zhu)宅小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全面(mian)摸底排查，建立(li)工作臺賬，按照ABCD四類(lei)(lei)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劃檔分類(lei)(lei)：A類(lei)(lei)即(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施和(he)停放(fang)場(chang)所較(jiao)為齊全，能(neng)(neng)夠滿(man)(man)足日常充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和(he)停放(fang)需求(qiu);B類(lei)(lei)即(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施和(he)停放(fang)場(chang)所能(neng)(neng)夠滿(man)(man)足80%以上的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)，仍需補充(chong)(chong)完善充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)缺(que)(que)口;C類(lei)(lei)即(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施和(he)停放(fang)場(chang)所僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)滿(man)(man)足50%—80%充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)，有(you)較(jiao)大充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)缺(que)(que)口;D類(lei)(lei)即(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)嚴(yan)重缺(que)(que)乏(fa)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施和(he)停放(fang)場(chang)所或(huo)沒(mei)有(you)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施，急(ji)需解決充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)。

征(zheng)求意見稿(gao)指(zhi)出，既有(you)(you)(you)住宅(zhai)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)根據空(kong)間資源情況“能建(jian)(jian)盡建(jian)(jian)”。有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)利用(yong)空(kong)間的小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)，經業(ye)主(zhu)大會(hui)或(huo)(huo)相關(guan)有(you)(you)(you)利害關(guan)系的業(ye)主(zhu)依(yi)法共同表決后，充分利用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)內(nei)公(gong)共用(yong)地(di)(di)或(huo)(huo)原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)非(fei)機(ji)動車停放場所(suo)，堅持停車棚與充電設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)一體化推進建(jian)(jian)設(she)。場地(di)(di)資源緊張的小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)，可(ke)充分利用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)道路或(huo)(huo)改造綠地(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)設(she)充電樁和遮風擋雨設(she)施(shi)，也可(ke)在小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)內(nei)樓旁、墻邊(bian)等處(chu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)充電設(she)施(shi)。

城鎮老舊(jiu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)要(yao)結合整治改造，在69個城鎮老舊(jiu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)改造項目中加(jia)大整修、新建電(dian)動自行車充電(dian)設施和(he)車棚建設力度(du)，最大限(xian)度(du)利用小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)空(kong)間，設置與(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)規模相適應的(de)具(ju)備定(ding)時充電(dian)、自動斷(duan)電(dian)、故障報警等功能(neng)(neng)的(de)智能(neng)(neng)安全充電(dian)設施。

實(shi)行充電設施和停車棚建設補(bu)貼(tie)

征求意見稿還(huan)提出，擬按照“誰投資(zi)、誰受(shou)益”原(yuan)則(ze)，采取補貼方式(shi)，鼓勵多方參與電動(dong)自行(xing)車充(chong)(chong)電設(she)施和停放(fang)場所(suo)建(jian)設(she)。2025年12月31日前，針對在既有(you)住宅小區建(jian)設(she)的電動(dong)自行(xing)車充(chong)(chong)電樁(8個端口以(yi)上)給予(yu)建(jian)設(she)補貼。

補(bu)貼標(biao)準方面，征求意見稿擬定，對(dui)按(an)(an)期完(wan)成建(jian)設并投入使用(yong)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁，按(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)600元/個(ge)給(gei)(gei)予(yu)補(bu)貼;停車棚按(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)60元/平方米給(gei)(gei)予(yu)補(bu)貼。對(dui)2024年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)底之(zhi)前(qian)完(wan)成的(de)，補(bu)貼資金按(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)市、區(qu)縣(xian)兩級財(cai)政5:5比例承擔(dan);對(dui)2025年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)底之(zhi)前(qian)完(wan)成的(de)，補(bu)貼資金按(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)市、區(qu)縣(xian)兩級財(cai)政4:6比例承擔(dan)。建(jian)設單(dan)位承擔(dan)扣除政府專項補(bu)貼后(hou)的(de)建(jian)設費用(yong)。

經業(ye)(ye)主大(da)會(hui)或相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)有利(li)害關(guan)(guan)系的業(ye)(ye)主依法共同表決后，可使用住宅專(zhuan)項維修資(zi)金和小(xiao)區公共收益，進行(xing)電(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)車充電(dian)設(she)施和停放(fang)場(chang)所(suo)建設(she)，街道(鎮)、村(居)民委員會(hui)負責(ze)組織協調，物業(ye)(ye)服務企業(ye)(ye)給予支(zhi)持(chi)。

電(dian)動自行車(che)充電(dian)設施建設運(yun)營企(qi)業要為充電(dian)設施購(gou)買(mai)設備險、交納場地險，為充電(dian)居民交納單次(ci)充電(dian)險，出現電(dian)動自行車(che)充電(dian)安全(quan)問題由(you)保險公司(si)進行賠付。

電(dian)動自行車(che)用電(dian)性(xing)質為(wei)居民(min)生活(huo)用電(dian)

征求意見(jian)稿明(ming)確(que)，住宅小區電動自行車充電設施(shi)用電價格標準執(zhi)行我省(sheng)居民合表用戶電價(現行標準為每(mei)千瓦時(shi)0.555元)。

住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)小區(qu)已(yi)經實行(xing)(xing)“一(yi)戶一(yi)表(biao)”，由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)企業(ye)直接(jie)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)企業(ye)應(ying)建(jian)立電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)手續辦理(li)綠色通道，簡化辦理(li)流(liu)程，提(ti)供(gong)技(ji)術支持，逐(zhu)步實現已(yi)安裝的設(she)施(shi)(shi)全部由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)企業(ye)直接(jie)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，減(jian)少中(zhong)間環節(jie)。住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)小區(qu)未完(wan)成“一(yi)戶一(yi)表(biao)”改(gai)造，由(you)非電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)主(zhu)體(ti)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)企業(ye)會(hui)同街道(鎮)或村(居(ju))民(min)委(wei)員會(hui)協調供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方按照相應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)級居(ju)民(min)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價格(ge)向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)運營(ying)企業(ye)收(shou)取電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)，并盡快推動按照我市住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)小區(qu)“一(yi)戶一(yi)表(biao)”改(gai)造政策完(wan)成直供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)改(gai)造。

住宅小區由(you)(you)(you)物業(ye)(ye)服務(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)為運營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)供(gong)電(dian)的。物業(ye)(ye)服務(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)不得擅自提高供(gong)電(dian)價(jia)格(ge)。已安裝的充電(dian)設(she)施具備由(you)(you)(you)電(dian)網企(qi)業(ye)(ye)直接供(gong)電(dian)條件(jian)的，物業(ye)(ye)服務(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)配合進行供(gong)電(dian)方式調(diao)整(zheng)，由(you)(you)(you)電(dian)網企(qi)業(ye)(ye)直接向運營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)供(gong)電(dian)。

征求意(yi)見稿(gao)還(huan)提出，規(gui)范充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)費(fei)價(jia)格。電(dian)(dian)網企業指導運(yun)營企業按照(zhao)相關通知積極申請分時電(dian)(dian)價(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)策，最大限(xian)度降低(di)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施由政(zheng)(zheng)府投資建設(she)或產權(quan)屬于居(ju)(ju)(ju)民共有的，按居(ju)(ju)(ju)民生活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)標(biao)準收(shou)(shou)取充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施產權(quan)屬運(yun)營企業的，方(fang)案發(fa)布(bu)后建設(she)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施由街道(鎮)、村(居(ju)(ju)(ju))民委員會在征得居(ju)(ju)(ju)民同意(yi)后，與運(yun)營企業簽(qian)訂充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)費(fei)協議，參(can)照(zhao)單(dan)一制計費(fei)、兩部(bu)制收(shou)(shou)費(fei)模式確定(ding)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

單(dan)一(yi)制計費(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)式(shi)。充電(dian)收費(fei)(fei)(fei)價格(ge)包含電(dian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)、運營費(fei)(fei)(fei)用和相關保(bao)險費(fei)(fei)(fei)用。運營企業充電(dian)計費(fei)(fei)(fei)應精確到分鐘，參照4個不同功率區間的價格(ge)標準收取充電(dian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(電(dian)動(dong)自行車電(dian)池充電(dian)功率在180W以下，不超(chao)過(guo)0.16元/小(xiao)時(shi);181W-230W，不超(chao)過(guo)0.20元/小(xiao)時(shi);231W-360W，不超(chao)過(guo)0.35元/小(xiao)時(shi);361W-500W，不超(chao)過(guo)0.65元/小(xiao)時(shi))。

兩部(bu)制計(ji)費方式。電(dian)(dian)費與(yu)服(fu)務費分別計(ji)算，電(dian)(dian)費執行分時電(dian)(dian)價(jia)政策，由運營(ying)企業向供(gong)電(dian)(dian)公司申請。服(fu)務費在電(dian)(dian)費的(de)基礎上按比例收取，具體標準在協議中(zhong)約定(ding)。引(yin)導居民在波(bo)(bo)谷時段(duan)(根(gen)據《山東省(sheng)居民生活用電(dian)(dian)峰谷電(dian)(dian)價(jia)表》，非(fei)采暖(nuan)期(qi)的(de)波(bo)(bo)谷時段(duan)為(wei)22:00-次日8:00，采暖(nuan)期(qi)的(de)波(bo)(bo)谷時段(duan)為(wei)20:00-次日8:00)充電(dian)(dian)，最大限度降低電(dian)(dian)費和服(fu)務費。

探索建(jian)立電動自行車充電監管平臺

征求意見稿(gao)還提到，我(wo)市擬(ni)探索建立(li)全市電(dian)動自行車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)監管(guan)平臺，實(shi)時監測全市電(dian)動自行車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)狀(zhuang)態，通過對運營企(qi)業充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設施(shi)(shi)的數據接入，監控其運營和服務行為(wei)，實(shi)現全部充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設施(shi)(shi)可視化、可管(guan)控。通過跟(gen)蹤充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設施(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)率，針對性(xing)分析(xi)住(zhu)宅小區充(chong)(chong)電(dian)需求，為(wei)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設施(shi)(shi)建設提供支撐(cheng)。

物(wu)業服(fu)務企業應(ying)積極協助配合電(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車(che)充電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)和停放場建設以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)后期(qi)管(guan)理工作。對于(yu)不(bu)配合、阻撓小區充電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)和停放場所(suo)建設、業主(zhu)評(ping)(ping)價差(cha)、現場檢查履行(xing)(xing)日常管(guan)理職責(ze)不(bu)到位(wei)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)在居民(min)電(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車(che)充電(dian)(dian)中擅自謀取利益，亂(luan)(luan)加(jia)價、亂(luan)(luan)收費(fei)的(de)(de)，經(jing)查實后責(ze)令限(xian)期(qi)整改(gai)，逾期(qi)未改(gai)正的(de)(de)視情況給(gei)予信用(yong)扣分(fen)，并(bing)取消參(can)與“泉(quan)城紅色(se)物(wu)業”星(xing)(xing)級企業、星(xing)(xing)級小區以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)“加(jia)強物(wu)業管(guan)理共建美好家園”典型案例等評(ping)(ping)先創優(you)的(de)(de)資格。涉及(ji)(ji)亂(luan)(luan)收費(fei)、亂(luan)(luan)加(jia)價的(de)(de)由相(xiang)關(guan)執法部門依(yi)法進行(xing)(xing)查處。

已建成充(chong)(chong)電設(she)(she)施陳(chen)舊(jiu)老化(hua)、利(li)用率低、居民(min)投訴多以(yi)及違(wei)反(fan)運營(ying)(ying)協議的(de)，街(jie)道(鎮(zhen))或村(cun)(居)民(min)委員會(hui)要督(du)促運營(ying)(ying)企業(ye)采取(qu)更換設(she)(she)備、購買保險、完善服(fu)務等(deng)措(cuo)施進(jin)(jin)行整(zheng)改;逾期未改正的(de)，召集居民(min)共同表決后更換設(she)(she)備先(xian)進(jin)(jin)、保險齊全、服(fu)務優良的(de)運營(ying)(ying)企業(ye)參與充(chong)(chong)電設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)和運營(ying)(ying)工作。

為(wei)有效阻止(zhi)電(dian)動(dong)自行車進樓(lou)(lou)停(ting)放、充電(dian)，征求(qiu)意(yi)見稿(gao)提(ti)出全(quan)面安裝電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)阻攔和監控(kong)(kong)系統(tong)。村(居)民委員會(hui)和物業服務企業積(ji)極推動(dong)居民小區5G+電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)智慧梯(ti)(ti)控(kong)(kong)系統(tong)和其(qi)他電(dian)動(dong)自行車識(shi)別阻攔系統(tong)建設全(quan)覆蓋;多層住宅樓(lou)(lou)道內增設監控(kong)(kong)系統(tong)，重點監控(kong)(kong)電(dian)瓶入戶(hu)充電(dian)行為(wei)。（濟南日報）