深(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)發展改(gai)(gai)革(ge)委近(jin)日組織相關單位(wei)編制了《住宅小區充電設施建(jian)設規(gui)范（送(song)審稿）》和《長(chang)期失效(xiao)充電樁認定及評價規(gui)范（送(song)審稿）》兩項(xiang)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準。8月25日，從深(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)發展改(gai)(gai)革(ge)委獲悉，目前，兩項(xiang)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準（送(song)審稿）根據《深(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準管(guan)理辦(ban)法》規(gui)定，向社會各界公開征求(qiu)意(yi)見(jian)。

深圳市充(chong)(chong)(chong)電基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)水(shui)平一直處于全國領先(xian)位置。截(jie)至2024年8月5日，全市已累計建(jian)成(cheng)超(chao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)站486座，公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電樁36.3萬個，率(lv)先(xian)實現超(chao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)站、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電槍數量超(chao)過加(jia)油站、加(jia)油槍數量。

根據2024年深圳市(shi)政府重點(dian)工(gong)作和(he)高質量發展“十大計劃”等部署，深圳市(shi)將(jiang)擴大新能源汽車充電(dian)(dian)服務覆(fu)蓋，2024年力爭建設充電(dian)(dian)樁5萬個(ge)，目(mu)前建設任(ren)務已完成過(guo)半。

目前GB 50966-2014《電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)(gui)范》和(he)(he)(he)GB/T 51313-2018《電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車分(fen)散充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施工程(cheng)技術(shu)(shu)標準(zhun)》正在修訂中(zhong)。隨著(zhu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)行業的發(fa)展(zhan)，有序(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、智能(neng)運(yun)(yun)維、大(da)數(shu)據分(fen)析預(yu)警(jing)等新技術(shu)(shu)應用(yong)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)廣泛，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)新技術(shu)(shu)應用(yong)的設(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，在現行標準(zhun)中(zhong)尚未規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。此(ci)次征求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)意見的《住(zhu)宅小區(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)規(gui)(gui)范（送審稿(gao)）》由6個章(zhang)節構成(cheng)，規(gui)(gui)定(ding)了(le)(le)住(zhu)宅小區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施的設(she)(she)備(bei)、建設(she)(she)安裝、運(yun)(yun)行維護等與安全(quan)相(xiang)關的技術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。文件增(zeng)加了(le)(le)住(zhu)宅小區(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施有序(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)營管理平臺等方面(mian)的設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)(gui)范和(he)(he)(he)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)于GB 50966-2014針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)新技術(shu)(shu)應用(yong)的設(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，在術(shu)(shu)語(yu)和(he)(he)(he)定(ding)義中(zhong)，增(zeng)加了(le)(le)運(yun)(yun)營服(fu)務(wu)系統和(he)(he)(he)有序(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等術(shu)(shu)語(yu)；增(zeng)加了(le)(le)關于運(yun)(yun)營服(fu)務(wu)系統和(he)(he)(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)在有序(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)安全(quan)管理方面(mian)的要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)；在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站建設(she)(she)驗收和(he)(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)維管理方面(mian)增(zeng)加了(le)(le)更加詳細的要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)；在監控系統方面(mian)，增(zeng)加了(le)(le)接入虛擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)管理平臺的相(xiang)關要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。

與此同時，隨著新(xin)能源汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)的(de)技(ji)術標準不(bu)斷(duan)更新(xin)迭代(dai)，大(da)量早期投建的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)已不(bu)能滿足車(che)主的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)需求，落后退出的(de)運營商(shang)遺留下長(chang)期未使用的(de)失(shi)效(xiao)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)，既占(zhan)用了土地和(he)電(dian)(dian)力資源，又因無人監(jian)管和(he)維護，導致了潛在的(de)安全風(feng)險(xian)。

另一份公開征求意見的(de)《長(chang)期失效(xiao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)認定及評價(jia)規(gui)(gui)范（送審稿）》規(gui)(gui)范了長(chang)期失效(xiao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)退出機制，加快了長(chang)期失效(xiao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)更新(xin)改造，進(jin)一步引(yin)導充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設施運營商強化充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)管理，減少(shao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設施潛在(zai)的(de)運行風險，推動深(shen)圳(zhen)市充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設施質量(liang)水平朝著高(gao)度(du)安全、規(gui)(gui)范統一的(de)方向發(fa)展(zhan)，有助于深(shen)圳(zhen)市充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設施的(de)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)。

《長期(qi)失效(xiao)充電樁認(ren)(ren)定及評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)規范（送審稿）》規定了(le)已(yi)投運(yun)的(de)電動汽車充電設備長期(qi)失效(xiao)的(de)認(ren)(ren)定流程(cheng)、檢(jian)測(ce)認(ren)(ren)定、檢(jian)測(ce)認(ren)(ren)定結(jie)果評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)，適(shi)用于對已(yi)投運(yun)的(de)電動汽車充電設備長期(qi)失效(xiao)認(ren)(ren)定及評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)活動。