南京(jing)的新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)保(bao)有量持續(xu)快速增長，充(chong)電(dian)樁產業規模也越來越大，如(ru)何對(dui)其進行有效(xiao)監管(guan)？在日前舉行的南京(jing)市(shi)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)換(huan)電(dian)模式應用(yong)(yong)試(shi)點暨產業鏈對(dui)接會(hui)上，南京(jing)市(shi)交通運輸局正(zheng)式發布南京(jing)市(shi)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)換(huan)電(dian)設(she)施監管(guan)平臺，將(jiang)對(dui)全(quan)市(shi)所有充(chong)換(huan)電(dian)設(she)施布局、充(chong)電(dian)量、在線率、利用(yong)(yong)率等情況實現全(quan)覆蓋、全(quan)時段監測(ce)。　

　　南京有(you)近17萬(wan)輛新能源電動(dong)汽車

　　今年新增(zeng)近6.5萬(wan)輛，同(tong)期增(zeng)長204%

　　“省(sheng)錢，駕駛感強，能用(yong)手機APP遠程操(cao)作。”這些特點(dian)是南京市民(min)季先生當初由油車(che)(che)改換電(dian)車(che)(che)的(de)原因，他(ta)表(biao)示現在日常生活中充(chong)電(dian)設施越(yue)來越(yue)多了，開電(dian)車(che)(che)出行已經完全感受不到(dao)有(you)什么不便之處(chu)，日后換車(che)(che)還會繼續選擇電(dian)車(che)(che)。如(ru)今，隨著電(dian)車(che)(che)充(chong)換電(dian)設施的(de)完善，電(dian)車(che)(che)越(yue)發受到(dao)市民(min)的(de)歡(huan)迎(ying)。截至今年(nian)10月，今年(nian)南京市新能源電(dian)動汽車(che)(che)保有(you)量新增(zeng)近(jin)6.5萬輛，比去年(nian)同期增(zeng)長204%。

　　除此之外(wai)，去(qu)年10月，南京(jing)成(cheng)功(gong)創建成(cheng)為國家首批新能源汽車換(huan)(huan)電模(mo)式應用(yong)試點(dian)城市。為了(le)落實新能源汽車換(huan)(huan)電示(shi)范(fan)創建工作，南京(jing)市政府出臺了(le)《南京(jing)市新能源汽車換(huan)(huan)電模(mo)式應用(yong)試點(dian)實施方案》，力爭推廣新能源換(huan)(huan)電整車2萬輛，建成(cheng)各(ge)類換(huan)(huan)電站260座。

　　面對(dui)數量(liang)不斷增長的充(chong)換電設施(shi)(shi)(shi)，如何使之運營得更(geng)規范有序？南(nan)京市交通運輸局在(zai)2016年(nian)建成(cheng)了(le)江蘇省內第一(yi)個(ge)新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車(che)及(ji)充(chong)電設施(shi)(shi)(shi)監管(guan)(guan)平臺后，于(yu)今年(nian)對(dui)其進行(xing)了(le)新(xin)一(yi)輪的升級改造(zao)，利(li)于(yu)進一(yi)步提升監管(guan)(guan)能力(li)，規范充(chong)換電設施(shi)(shi)(shi)建設運營秩序。

　　2.5萬(wan)根公共(gong)充(chong)電樁、37座換(huan)電站(zhan)……

　　這些數據統統接入監管(guan)平臺

　　升級后(hou)的南京(jing)市(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車及充(chong)電(dian)設(she)施監管(guan)平臺新(xin)(xin)(xin)增了換(huan)(huan)電(dian)設(she)施監管(guan)模塊(kuai)，編寫(xie)了全(quan)國(guo)首(shou)個新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車充(chong)（換(huan)(huan)）電(dian)監管(guan)平臺信息交互技術規范，能(neng)夠對全(quan)市(shi)所有充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)設(she)施布局、充(chong)電(dian)量、在線率、利用率等情況實現全(quan)覆蓋(gai)、全(quan)時段(duan)監測。

　　現在(zai)監管(guan)平臺(tai)包含了5大功能板塊，分別(bie)是充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)檔案管(guan)理、充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)監管(guan)、補(bu)貼管(guan)理、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)統(tong)計分析、運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)績效評估(gu)。具體來看，實現了對(dui)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)商、充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)、新能源汽(qi)車、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等檔案信息的(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)接入(ru)。能夠基(ji)于(yu)地市、區縣、場站、設施(shi)四(si)級監管(guan)體系，對(dui)充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)狀態(tai)、實時電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)、負(fu)荷(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)狀況的(de)全(quan)(quan)面監管(guan)。同時基(ji)于(yu)大數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分析技術，對(dui)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)商充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)、換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)業務、充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、在(zai)線率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、故障(zhang)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)等數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)統(tong)計，為各級行(xing)業主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門(men)輔助規劃(hua)決策、政策發布提(ti)供數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)支(zhi)撐。也能通過(guo)對(dui)統(tong)計運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)商每年(nian)的(de)充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)建設信息、運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)信息等數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分析，為補(bu)貼政策制定、申報(bao)、審(shen)核提(ti)供數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)服務。而對(dui)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)、在(zai)線率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、利(li)用(yong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上送準(zhun)確率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、及(ji)時率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)等指(zhi)標分析，還能進(jin)(jin)一步提(ti)升行(xing)業部(bu)門(men)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監管(guan)、績效評估(gu)的(de)信息化手段。

　　目前，監管平臺已(yi)接入(ru)52家(jia)充(chong)(chong)換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營商(shang)，2400多座公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站、約2.5萬(wan)根(gen)公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁、37座換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站、接入(ru)各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)動運(yun)營汽車3萬(wan)多輛，預(yu)計2022年(nian)全年(nian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量將達(da)到4.5億度。

       揚子晚(wan)報/紫(zi)牛新(xin)聞記者 笪越(yue)