降低新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)購置(zhi)使用成本。國家(jia)發展(zhan)改(gai)革委、工業(ye)和(he)信(xin)息化部等部門日(ri)前(qian)印發《關于促(cu)進(jin)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)消費的(de)若干措施(shi)(shi)》（以下簡稱《措施(shi)(shi)》），提出10條措施(shi)(shi)，要(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)一(yi)步穩(wen)定(ding)和(he)擴大汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)消費，優化汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)購買使用管(guan)理制度(du)和(he)市場環境，更大力(li)度(du)促(cu)進(jin)新(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)持續健康發展(zhan)。

新(xin)能(neng)源車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)一直廣受關注，《措施(shi)(shi)(shi)》明確，推動居(ju)民(min)小區內的(de)公(gong)共充(chong)換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)實行(xing)居(ju)民(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)，推動對執行(xing)工商(shang)業電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)的(de)充(chong)換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)實行(xing)峰(feng)谷(gu)分(fen)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)政策。推動提供充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)單獨(du)裝表立(li)戶服務(wu)，更(geng)好滿(man)足居(ju)民(min)需要。鼓勵充(chong)換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)運營(ying)商(shang)階段性降低充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)費，鼓勵地方對城市公(gong)交(jiao)車(che)輛充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)給(gei)予優惠。到2030年前，對實行(xing)兩部制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)的(de)集中式充(chong)換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)免收需量(liang)（容量(liang)）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費。

同時(shi)，加強(qiang)新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)配套設(she)施(shi)建設(she)。落實構建高質量充電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)體系(xi)、支(zhi)持新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)下(xia)鄉等政策措(cuo)施(shi)。加快鄉縣、高速公(gong)路(lu)和居(ju)住區等場景充電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建設(she)，引導用(yong)戶廣(guang)泛參與智能(neng)有(you)序(xu)充電(dian)和車(che)網互(hu)動(dong)，鼓勵(li)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)與電(dian)網互(hu)動(dong)應(ying)用(yong)試(shi)(shi)點示范工(gong)作。持續推(tui)動(dong)換電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)相關(guan)標(biao)準制定，增強(qiang)兼(jian)容(rong)性、通用(yong)性。加快換電(dian)模(mo)式(shi)推(tui)廣(guang)應(ying)用(yong)，積極開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)共(gong)領(ling)域車(che)輛換電(dian)模(mo)式(shi)試(shi)(shi)點，支(zhi)持城市公(gong)交場站充換電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建設(she)。鼓勵(li)有(you)條件的城市和高速公(gong)路(lu)等交通干(gan)線加快推(tui)進換電(dian)站建設(she)。

《措(cuo)施》要求(qiu)，支持老舊(jiu)(jiu)汽(qi)車(che)(che)更新(xin)消(xiao)費。鼓(gu)勵各地(di)加(jia)快國(guo)三(san)及以下排放標準乘用(yong)車(che)(che)、違規非(fei)標商用(yong)車(che)(che)淘汰報(bao)廢。鼓(gu)勵各地(di)綜(zong)合運用(yong)經濟、技術等手段推動老舊(jiu)(jiu)車(che)(che)輛(liang)退出，有條件(jian)的地(di)區可以開展(zhan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)以舊(jiu)(jiu)換新(xin)，加(jia)快老舊(jiu)(jiu)車(che)(che)輛(liang)淘汰更新(xin)。

著力(li)提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)村電(dian)(dian)網(wang)承(cheng)載(zai)能力(li)。合理(li)提高(gao)鄉(xiang)村電(dian)(dian)網(wang)改造升(sheng)級的投入(ru)力(li)度，確(que)保(bao)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)可(ke)靠性指(zhi)標穩步提升(sheng)。進一(yi)步加快配電(dian)(dian)網(wang)增容提質，提高(gao)鄉(xiang)村入(ru)戶電(dian)(dian)壓穩定性，確(que)保(bao)農(nong)(nong)村地(di)區電(dian)(dian)動汽車安全平穩充電(dian)(dian)。

推動公(gong)共領(ling)域增(zeng)加新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)采(cai)購數(shu)量。支持適宜(yi)地區的機(ji)關(guan)公(gong)務(wu)、公(gong)交、出租、郵(you)政、環衛、園林等公(gong)共領(ling)域新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)或(huo)更新(xin)(xin)車(che)(che)輛原則(ze)上采(cai)購新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)，鼓(gu)勵農村(cun)客(ke)貨郵(you)融合適配車(che)(che)輛更新(xin)(xin)為新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)，新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)采(cai)購占比逐年提高。（中(zhong)國環境）