隨著新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車越(yue)來越(yue)普(pu)及(ji)，充(chong)電(dian)問題尤其是老舊(jiu)小區充(chong)電(dian)難題，成為了迫切(qie)需要解決的(de)民生事項。

省十四屆人大二次會議期間，付君代表(biao)提出了(le)《關于進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)快(kuai)新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽車(che)充(chong)電基礎(chu)設(she)施建(jian)設(she)解決老舊(jiu)小(xiao)區充(chong)電難題的(de)建(jian)議》，圍繞推動(dong)加(jia)快(kuai)新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽車(che)充(chong)電基礎(chu)設(she)施建(jian)設(she)積極(ji)建(jian)言獻策。該建(jian)議得到(dao)了(le)省能源(yuan)(yuan)局等(deng)有關部(bu)門的(de)認真辦理(li)。

“貴(gui)州(zhou)高度重(zhong)視充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)，省(sheng)政(zheng)府常務會專題(ti)研(yan)究，明確要(yao)求(qiu)我省(sheng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)要(yao)統一(yi)規(gui)劃、統一(yi)標(biao)準、統一(yi)平臺、統一(yi)標(biao)志，打造(zao)‘電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)貴(gui)州(zhou)，綠色出行’名片。”省(sheng)能源局針對代表(biao)建議的辦(ban)理答復指出，貴(gui)州(zhou)先后制定出臺了《貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)支持電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施加(jia)快建設(she)(she)若干政(zheng)策(ce)措施》《貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)三年行動(dong)方案》，提出充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施進(jin)機關、進(jin)住(zhu)宅小區(qu)、進(jin)公(gong)共區(qu)域(yu)、進(jin)人口聚集區(qu)、進(jin)產業園(yuan)區(qu)、進(jin)旅游景(jing)區(qu)、上(shang)(shang)高速公(gong)路“六進(jin)一(yi)上(shang)(shang)”工作任(ren)務。

根據(ju)答復，截至2023年底，全省共有(you)新能(neng)源電(dian)動汽車27.4萬(wan)(wan)輛，占全省機(ji)動車總量的2.5%，全省累計建成(cheng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎設施(shi)9.06萬(wan)(wan)個(ge)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)功率(lv)207.3萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，其中公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎設施(shi)3.17萬(wan)(wan)個(ge)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)功率(lv)151.91萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)；私人充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎設施(shi)5.89萬(wan)(wan)個(ge)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)功率(lv)55.39萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。

按照保障每輛電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車3.5千瓦(wa)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)務能(neng)力的(de)(de)要(yao)求，貴州充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)基(ji)本實(shi)現“樁(zhuang)站先行，適度超前(qian)”目標。已建成以市（州）所在(zai)地為中心，帶動(dong)88個(ge)縣，輻射1145個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡，連(lian)接各市縣的(de)(de)180對高速公(gong)路服(fu)務區已實(shi)現充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施全(quan)覆(fu)蓋(gai)，可滿(man)足(zu)服(fu)務區之間間隔52公(gong)里(li)內電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求。2023年我們實(shi)現充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施高速公(gong)路服(fu)務區全(quan)覆(fu)蓋(gai)、鄉鎮(zhen)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施全(quan)覆(fu)蓋(gai)。

答復(fu)顯示，去(qu)年(nian)，省(sheng)能(neng)源局(ju)、省(sheng)住(zhu)(zhu)房和(he)城(cheng)鄉建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)廳、省(sheng)自然資源廳、省(sheng)消(xiao)防(fang)救援總隊聯合印發《省(sheng)能(neng)源局(ju)等部(bu)門關(guan)于印發貴州省(sheng)推進(jin)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)社(she)(she)區充電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)實施(shi)(shi)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)通知》（以下簡稱《實施(shi)(shi)方(fang)案(an)》），堅持以問題為(wei)導(dao)向，重點(dian)解決居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)社(she)(she)區充電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)過程(cheng)中存在的(de)(de)職責分工(gong)不(bu)明確、建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)流程(cheng)不(bu)暢通和(he)安全管理責任不(bu)明晰(xi)等方(fang)面(mian)堵點(dian)難點(dian)問題，進(jin)一步加快推進(jin)充電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)進(jin)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)社(she)(she)區工(gong)作(zuo)。住(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)部(bu)門對(dui)新建(jian)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)社(she)(she)區中與(yu)充電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)相關(guan)的(de)(de)地下停車(che)庫(ku)、配電(dian)房等土建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)和(he)相關(guan)的(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)部(bu)分做好(hao)設(she)(she)(she)計審查(cha)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)監督、竣工(gong)驗收工(gong)作(zuo)，督導(dao)物業服務企業對(dui)符合安裝條件的(de)(de)存量居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)社(she)(she)區在居(ju)(ju)(ju)民安裝充電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)過程(cheng)中做好(hao)協同配合工(gong)作(zuo)。

為(wei)解決老舊(jiu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)民區(qu)(qu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建設(she)難題(ti)，《實施(shi)方案(an)(an)(an)》明(ming)確(que)由供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)負(fu)責(ze)組織開展全(quan)省居(ju)(ju)(ju)住社區(qu)(qu)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變壓器容(rong)量情況摸(mo)底工(gong)作，為(wei)樁企(qi)(qi)(qi)、物業(ye)服務企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)及有充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建設(she)需(xu)求的業(ye)主(zhu)提供(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住社區(qu)(qu)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變壓器剩余容(rong)量查(cha)詢服務。在(zai)接受用(yong)戶申請前，供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)應確(que)認居(ju)(ju)(ju)住社區(qu)(qu)變壓器容(rong)量是否符合充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)安裝條件。當居(ju)(ju)(ju)住社區(qu)(qu)變壓器容(rong)量不足時，供(gong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)產(chan)權(quan)屬于供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的，由供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)提出解決方案(an)(an)(an)；供(gong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)產(chan)權(quan)屬于開發企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)或居(ju)(ju)(ju)住社區(qu)(qu)業(ye)主(zhu)的，由產(chan)權(quan)所有者(zhe)研究提出解決方案(an)(an)(an)。

同時(shi)，鼓勵充電基礎設施運營(ying)商共同參(can)與(yu)居(ju)住社(she)區供配電設施增(zeng)容改造，支(zhi)持(chi)采用智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)負(fu)荷管控(kong)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)有(you)序充電等(deng)技術手(shou)段(duan)實(shi)現錯峰(feng)分時(shi)充電，提升電能(neng)利用效率，節約增(zeng)容改造成(cheng)本。

“在沒有(you)產權車位的老(lao)舊小區(qu)(qu)(qu)，地方能源管理部(bu)門組織建設(she)運營企業在小區(qu)(qu)(qu)附近停(ting)車場建設(she)充電(dian)站滿足居民充電(dian)需(xu)求。”答復表示，住建部(bu)門結合城鎮(zhen)老(lao)舊小區(qu)(qu)(qu)改造(zao)，不斷(duan)完善小區(qu)(qu)(qu)配套基礎設(she)施(shi)建設(she)，持續推動加裝電(dian)動汽車充電(dian)設(she)施(shi)。

在(zai)充(chong)(chong)分征求業主意(yi)見(jian)的基(ji)礎上(shang)，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施納入(ru)老舊(jiu)(jiu)小(xiao)區(qu)改造(zao)方案，科學(xue)、合理確定設(she)置比例。通過財政資金投入(ru)和引進社(she)會資本相結(jie)合的方式，解決老舊(jiu)(jiu)小(xiao)區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)難問(wen)題。截至目前(qian)，全(quan)省結(jie)合城鎮老舊(jiu)(jiu)小(xiao)區(qu)改造(zao)工作(zuo)新(xin)增汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施532個。

關于制定(ding)完善充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)要(yao)求(qiu)規范的建(jian)議，編制并發布了(le)《貴州省城(cheng)鎮老舊小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)造(zao)技術(shu)導則》，明(ming)確了(le)城(cheng)鎮老舊小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)增設(she)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)的設(she)計、施(shi)工等行為。要(yao)求(qiu)各地(di)在改(gai)造(zao)前，加強居民電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)調(diao)查，充(chong)分(fen)征求(qiu)居民意見(jian)，結合小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)場地(di)現(xian)狀對具備安裝條件的小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)合理增設(she)，滿(man)足(zu)群眾(zhong)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。

關于(yu)加(jia)大公(gong)(gong)共(gong)充(chong)電設(she)施建設(she)投入力度的(de)建議(yi)，答(da)復指出，按照省(sheng)委省(sheng)政府(fu)工作安排，近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，連續多年(nian)(nian)將公(gong)(gong)共(gong)停車(che)位(wei)(wei)建設(she)納入民(min)生(sheng)實事高位(wei)(wei)推動。2019年(nian)(nian)至2023年(nian)(nian)，每年(nian)(nian)建設(she)完(wan)成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)停車(che)位(wei)(wei)3萬個(ge)，2024年(nian)(nian)建設(she)完(wan)成(cheng)2萬個(ge)。根據(ju)《省(sheng)人民(min)政府(fu)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)廳(ting)關于(yu)印(yin)發貴(gui)州省(sheng)電動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)電基礎設(she)施建設(she)三年(nian)(nian)行動方案（2021-2023年(nian)(nian)）的(de)通知》有關要求，省(sheng)住建部(bu)門在推進城市社會公(gong)(gong)共(gong)停車(che)場（位(wei)(wei)）建設(she)的(de)同時，積(ji)極推進配套充(chong)電設(she)施建設(she)。

2022年6月，印發(fa)《省住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)廳關(guan)(guan)于(yu)推(tui)進城(cheng)市社(she)會(hui)公(gong)共停(ting)車設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)通(tong)知(zhi)》，指導各地住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)部門要嚴把設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和(he)驗(yan)收關(guan)(guan)口，抓好公(gong)共停(ting)車充(chong)(chong)電設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)配(pei)套(tao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。對(dui)于(yu)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)共停(ting)車項目(mu)，要按照(zhao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)充(chong)(chong)電設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)車位比(bi)例(li)不低于(yu)20%的(de)要求，同步(bu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、同步(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、同步(bu)驗(yan)收，暫(zan)時不具備(bei)實施(shi)(shi)條件(jian)的(de)，必須預留充(chong)(chong)電設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)安裝條件(jian)；沒有按比(bi)例(li)設(she)(she)(she)置的(de)，不予(yu)通(tong)過(guo)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)審查、不予(yu)辦理施(shi)(shi)工許可(ke)和(he)驗(yan)收備(bei)案(an)。

對于已建成(cheng)投入運營的公共(gong)停車(che)場(chang)，要(yao)積(ji)極進(jin)行功能提(ti)升(sheng)改造，增加一(yi)定比例的充(chong)電設施車(che)位(wei)。2021年至目前，在已建成(cheng)的城市社會公共(gong)停車(che)場(chang)（位(wei)）中，配套建成(cheng)充(chong)電樁2809個(ge)。其(qi)中，2021年建成(cheng)558個(ge)，2022年建成(cheng)654個(ge)，2023年建成(cheng)1397個(ge)，2024年截至3月底建成(cheng)200個(ge)。

關(guan)于制定完善新能(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務、車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)停(ting)(ting)放收費(fei)標準的(de)建議，省(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源局表示(shi)，貴州新能(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設施(shi)主要服務對(dui)象(xiang)是公交車(che)(che)(che)(che)、網約車(che)(che)(che)(che)、出租車(che)(che)(che)(che)、物流運(yun)輸(shu)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)等運(yun)營車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)，2018年省(sheng)發展(zhan)改革委印發《關(guan)于利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價支持政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)助推我(wo)省(sheng)部分特(te)色和新興產業(ye)加快發展(zhan)有(you)關(guan)事(shi)項(xiang)的(de)通知(zhi)》明確“到2025年底前(qian)免(mian)收電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)集中(zhong)式充換電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)基本電(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)”“電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)充換電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務費(fei)由(you)所在地(di)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)結合本地(di)實(shi)際(ji)，根據《國家發展(zhan)改革委關(guan)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)價格政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)有(you)關(guan)問題的(de)通知(zhi)》規(gui)定，按照有(you)傾(qing)斜(xie)有(you)優惠的(de)原則制定”。目前(qian)我(wo)省(sheng)集中(zhong)式公共充電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)服務費(fei)由(you)企業(ye)自主定價，市場(chang)調(diao)節，平(ping)均在0.5元左右，在充電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)免(mian)費(fei)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)2小(xiao)時。

此外，《實施(shi)方案》中明確要求各地住(zhu)房城鄉建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)部(bu)門督(du)促(cu)物業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)積極配合相關部(bu)門開展充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工作，鼓勵物業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)根據用戶需(xu)求及業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)大會(hui)（或業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)委員會(hui)）授(shou)權，在小區(qu)公共(gong)停車(che)位(wei)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。對具備建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)條件的居民區(qu)，引導業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)委員會(hui)或擬安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)的業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、居住(zhu)區(qu)物業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)簽訂(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)承諾書，明確物業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)(wu)區(qu)域內建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)管理充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)的流程和責任(ren)，進一步推動(dong)解決老(lao)舊存(cun)量住(zhu)宅(zhai)社區(qu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)問(wen)題(ti)。（人大論壇全媒體）