新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設施(shi)包括充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)等，是新型城市基礎(chu)設施(shi)，是推廣(guang)應(ying)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)的基本保障。近日，市發展和改革委員(yuan)會、市工業和信息化局、市自然資源(yuan)和規(gui)(gui)劃局、國網宿(su)遷供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公司聯合出(chu)臺《宿(su)遷市“十四(si)五(wu)”新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)建設規(gui)(gui)劃》（以(yi)下簡稱《規(gui)(gui)劃》）。

據(ju)統計，截(jie)至今(jin)年9月底，宿遷(qian)共(gong)有新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)車20173輛(liang)(liang)，其中電(dian)動(dong)私 家 車18510輛(liang)(liang)、電(dian)動(dong)公(gong)交(jiao)車1171輛(liang)(liang)、電(dian)動(dong)環衛車15輛(liang)(liang)。目前，宿遷(qian)新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)主要分布在中心城(cheng)區(qu)，周邊大部分鄉鎮以(yi)及(ji)各縣區(qu)相(xiang)關設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)較少(shao)，難以(yi)滿足群眾需求。雖然宿遷(qian)對新建的(de)新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)給予了相(xiang)關財政補助，但(dan)由于前期(qi)電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車應(ying)用(yong)規模較小(xiao)，設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)利用(yong)率較低(di)，導致部分充(chong)電(dian)站停運廢棄、場地空置。

雖(sui)然中(zhong)心(xin)城區公共充電站總體數量較多，但是由于部(bu)分運營商建設(she)、運營、維護管理等(deng)措施不到位，可正常運營的設(she)施數量不足，存(cun)在部(bu)分充電樁廢棄、損壞(huai)以(yi)及燃(ran)油車(che)占位等(deng)問題，導致無(wu)法正常使用。而且，早期建設(she)的多為交流樁，充電時(shi)間長達七八個(ge)小時(shi)，不能(neng)滿(man)足群眾(zhong)需求(qiu)。

《規(gui)劃》以市(shi)場需求(qiu)為導向，結(jie)合(he)公用、專用不同(tong)領域(yu)的充電需求(qiu)，科學確定兩個(ge)領域(yu)的建設(she)規(gui)模和(he)空(kong)間布局，提出(chu)(chu)“十四五(wu)”末建成布局合(he)理、智能高(gao)效、便民利民的新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車智能充電體系(xi)。《規(gui)劃》的出(chu)(chu)臺，對宿遷加快(kuai)新(xin)型城(cheng)市(shi)基礎設(she)施建設(she)、推廣(guang)應(ying)用電動(dong)汽車、落(luo)實國家新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車產業(ye)發(fa)展戰略具有重要意義。

下一步，宿遷將大(da)力推(tui)進“互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)+充(chong)電基(ji)礎(chu)設施”，提(ti)高充(chong)電服務智能化水平，提(ti)升(sheng)運營效率和(he)用戶體驗，鼓勵圍繞用戶需求，運用移動(dong)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)、物聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)、大(da)數據等(deng)技術，為用戶提(ti)供充(chong)電導(dao)航、狀態查詢(xun)、充(chong)電預約、費用結算等(deng)服務，拓展平臺(tai)增(zeng)值(zhi)業務。

在公(gong)(gong)用充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)方(fang)面，按適(shi)度超前建設(she)(she)(she)理念(nian)，將加快推進公(gong)(gong)共停車(che)場(chang)、園(yuan)區、旅游景區等(deng)新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)。“十四五(wu)”期(qi)(qi)間，計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)設(she)(she)(she)置公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)186座(zuo)、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)2462個；遠期(qi)(qi)規劃(hua)至(zhi)2035年，計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)設(she)(she)(she)置公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站296座(zuo)、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)3826個。

在專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)建設(she)(she)方面，優先配套建設(she)(she)公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)、環境衛生、物流(liu)等領域(yu)新能源汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)。“十四五(wu)”期(qi)間(jian)，計劃(hua)設(she)(she)置公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)31座(zuo)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)493個，環衛專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)5座(zuo)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)37個，物流(liu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站5座(zuo)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)40個；遠期(qi)規劃(hua)至2035年，計劃(hua)設(she)(she)置公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)47座(zuo)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)704個，環衛專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)5座(zuo)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)53個，物流(liu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站11座(zuo)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)84個。（記者 王國康 通(tong)(tong)訊員(yuan) 董(dong)輝(hui)）